Bharat Ratna Award Winners (1954-2024):- The Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, was instituted in 1954 to honor individuals for their exceptional service towards the nation in various fields including arts, literature, science, public services, and sports. Over the decades, the award has celebrated the achievements of numerous eminent personalities who have significantly contributed to India’s development and global standing. Below is a comprehensive list of Bharat Ratna award winners from its inception in 1954 through 2024.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners
Main Contents
The Bharat Ratna Award, established in 1954, is India’s highest civilian honor. It is presented to individuals who have made exceptional contributions to public service or have demonstrated the highest achievements in literature, science, art, or other fields of human endeavor. Each year, up to three recipients can be honored with this prestigious award. The nomination process for the Bharat Ratna is impartial, with no consideration given to caste, creed, occupation, religion, language, or gender. Below, we provide a comprehensive list of Bharat Ratna Award winners from 1954 to 2024, along with key notes highlighting the significant contributions of each awardee.
Bharat Ratna Award Winners Overview
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| Year | 1954-2024 |
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List of Indian Presidents (1947-2022)
Bharat Ratna Award Winners list of 1954-2024
| Year | Recipients | About |
| 1954 | C. Rajagopalachari | Activist, statesman, and lawyer |
| Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan | India’s first Vice-President and second President | |
| C. V. Raman | Physicists, mathematicians, and scientists | |
| 1955 | Bhagwan Das | Activist, philosopher, and educationist |
| M. Visvesvaraya | Civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore | |
| Jawaharlal Nehru | Activist and author served as the Prime Minister of India | |
| 1957 | Govind Ballabh Pant | Activist and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh |
| 1958 | Dhondo Keshav Karve | Social reformer and educator |
| 1961 | Bidhan Chandra Roy | Physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker |
| Purushottam Das Tandon | Activist and speaker of the United Provinces Legislative Assembly | |
| 1962 | Rajendra Prasad | Activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar |
| 1963 | Zakir Husain | Activist, economist, and education philosopher served as a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University and the Governor of Bihar |
| Pandurang Vaman Kane | Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, known for his five-volume literary work | |
| 1966 | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Activist and served as the second Prime Minister of India |
| 1971 | Indira Gandhi | First women Prime Minister of India |
| 1975 | V. V. Giri | Trade Unionist |
| 1976 | K. Kamaraj | Independence activist and statesman, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu |
| 1980 | Mother Teresa | Catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. |
| 1983 | Vinoba Bhave | Activist, social reformer, and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi |
| 1987 | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | First noncitizen, independence activist |
| 1988 | M. G. Ramachandran | Actor turned politician, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | B.R. Ambedkar | Social reformer and leader of the Dalits |
| Nelson Mandela | Leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, President of South Africa | |
| 1991 | Rajiv Gandhi | Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989. |
| Vallabhbhai Patel | Activist and first Deputy Prime Minister of India | |
| Morarji Desai | Activist, and Prime Minister of India | |
| 1992 | Abul Kalam Azad | Activist and first Minister of education |
| J. R. D. Tata | Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer | |
| Satyajit Ray | Director, filmmaker, writer, novelist | |
| 1997 | Gulzarilal Nanda | Activist, and interim Prime Minister of India. |
| Aruna Asaf Ali | Activist | |
| A.P.J Abdul Kalam | Aerospace and defense scientist | |
| 1998 | M. S. Subbulakshmi | Carnatic classical vocalist |
| Chidambaram Subramaniam | Activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India | |
| 1999 | Jayaprakash Narayan | Activist, and social reformer |
| Amartya Sen | Economist | |
| Gopinath Bordoloi | Activist | |
| Ravi Shankar | Musician, sitar player | |
| 2001 | Lata Mangeshkar | Singer |
| Bismillah Khan | Hindustani classical shehnai player | |
| 2009 | Bhimsen Joshi | Hindustani classical vocalist |
| 2014 | C. N. R. Rao | Chemist and professor, author |
| Sachin Tendulkar | Cricketer | |
| 2015 | Madan Mohan Malaviya | Scholar and educational reformer. |
| Atal Bihari Bajpayee | Elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha, and served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms. | |
| 2019 | Pranab Mukherjee | Indian politician, and senior leader in the Indian National Congress. |
| Nanaji Deshmukh | A social activist from India, education, health, and rural self-reliance. | |
| Bhupen Hazarika | Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet, and filmmaker from Assam. | |
| 2024 | Karpoori Thakur (Posthumously) | A renowned socialist leader and former Chief Minister of Bihar |
| Lal Krishna Advani | A Veteran Bhartiya Janta Party Leader | |
| PV Narsimha Rao | Former Prime Minister | |
| Chaudhary Charan Singh | A former Prime Minister who supported the agricultural sector and upheld the rights of the farmers. | |
| MS Swaminathan | Father of Green Revolution |
Bharat Ratna Award Selection Process
The selection process for the Bharat Ratna award differs from that of the Padma awards. For Bharat Ratna, the Prime Minister of India suggests a person’s name to the President, without the need for a formal recommendation. Eligibility for this honor is open to all individuals, regardless of caste, profession, position, or gender. However, only three Bharat Ratnas are conferred each year, and it’s not mandatory to award it annually. To date, a total of 48 people have received the Bharat Ratna. The most recent awards were in 2019, honoring Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously) for social service, Dr. Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) for art, and former President of India Pranab Mukherjee for public service.
What do Bharat Ratna Recipients Receive?
Bharat Ratna recipients receive a certificate and a medal from the Government of India, without any monetary reward. However, they are entitled to certain facilities provided by government departments. For instance, they enjoy complimentary travel services on Indian Railways. Additionally, Bharat Ratna awardees are extended invitations to participate in significant government events and are accorded a position in the Warrant of Presidency, placing them in the protocol hierarchy after dignitaries such as the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and others. This warrant is instrumental in granting precedence in government functions. State governments also offer facilities to Bharat Ratna awardees within their respective states. Although the honorific cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to one’s name, recipients are permitted to include references to it in their bio-data, letterheads, or visiting cards, such as ‘Awarded Bharat Ratna by the President’ or ‘Bharat Ratna Recipient’.
Conclusion
The Bharat Ratna Award Winners list from 1954 to 2024 showcases a diverse array of individuals who have left indelible marks on India’s history and society. From eminent leaders and activists to trailblazing scientists, artists, and social reformers, each recipient has contributed significantly to the nation’s progress and upliftment. Their collective achievements exemplify the spirit of excellence and service, embodying the highest ideals of dedication, innovation, and compassion. Through their exemplary contributions, they have enriched the fabric of Indian society and inspired generations to come.
FAQ’s
Who was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954?
In 1954, the inaugural Bharat Ratna was bestowed upon Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Sir C.V. Raman, and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. Notably, Sachin Tendulkar holds the distinction of being the first sportsperson and the youngest recipient to receive the prestigious Bharat Ratna Award.
Who is the only player of Bharat Ratna Award?
The accurate response is Sachin Tendulkar. In 2014, he made history by becoming the first and only sportsperson to receive the Bharat Ratna. Sachin Tendulkar made his debut in 1989.
Which award started in 1954?
In 1954, the Government of India established two civilian honors: the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan. The latter initially comprised three categories: Pahela Varg, Dusra Varg, and Tisra Varg. These categories were later renamed as Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri through a Presidential Notification issued on January 8, 1955.
Who is the first Bharat Ratna recipient of India?
The inaugural Bharat Ratna award was bestowed upon politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist CV Raman in 1954.
How many females got Bharat Ratna?
Out of the 48 recipients thus far, merely five are women. The Bharat Ratna stands as India's premier civilian honor, acknowledging individuals for their extraordinary service or exceptional performance of the highest caliber.
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