List of Indian Presidents (1947-2022):- The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Since India gained independence in 1947, the country has seen a diverse range of Presidents who have played pivotal roles in shaping its democracy. This article provides a comprehensive list of Indian Presidents from 1947 to 2022, highlighting their terms, notable achievements, and the election process involved.
Presidents of India (1947-2022)
Main Contents
According to the Constitution of India, the President is the nation’s first citizen and serves as the Head of State. Additionally, the President is the head of the Indian Armed Forces and acts as the Commander-in-Chief. The Vice President follows in rank after the President. The President of India is elected by the elected members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and Legislative Assemblies. To enhance your general knowledge, we present a comprehensive list of all the Presidents of India, starting with Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President in 1950, up to the present. This list covers the Presidents from 1947 to 2022.
Indian Presidents (1947-2022) Overview
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President Of India
The President is the constitutional head of India’s entire parliamentary system of government. It is important to note that the President represents the nation but does not govern the country; the real power resides with the Council of Ministers of India.
List of Indian Presidents From 1947-2022
In 1947, India achieved independence after years of struggle against British rule, marking a historic year as the nation became free from colonial domination. The Constitution of India was enacted on January 26, 1950, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first constitutional head of state, commonly known as the President of India. From 1947 to 2022, India has had a total of 15 full-time Presidents, detailed in the list below.
List of Presidents of India
| Name | Starting Date | Last Date | Specialty |
| 1. Dr. Rajendra Prasad | January 26, 1950 | May 13, 1962 | First President of Republic India |
| 2. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | May 13, 1962 | May 13, 1967 | Second President of India |
| 3. Zakir Hussain | May 13, 1967 | May 3, 1969 | Third President of India |
| 4. Varahagiri Venkata Giri | May 3, 1969 | July 20, 1969 | Became President due to the death of Hussain |
| 5. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | July 20, 1969 | August 24, 1969 | Remained President until Giri became President |
| 6. Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy | July 25, 1977 | July 25, 1982 | Sixth President of India, elected unopposed |
| 7. Giani Zail Singh | July 25, 1982 | July 25, 1987 | Seventh President of India, member of the Congress Party |
| 8. Ramaswami Venkataraman | July 25, 1987 | July 25, 1992 | Eighth President of India, lawyer, and professional politician |
| 9. Shankar Dayal Sharma | July 25, 1992 | July 25, 1997 | Ninth President of India, member of the Indian National Congress |
| 10. K. R. Narayanan | July 25, 1997 | July 25, 2002 | Tenth President of India, renowned diplomat |
| 11. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | July 25, 2002 | July 25, 2007 | Eleventh President of India, eminent scientist, and former ISRO and DRDO scientist |
| 12. Pratibha Patil | July 25, 2007 | July 25, 2012 | Twelfth President of India, first woman President |
| 13. Pranab Mukherjee | July 25, 2012 | July 25, 2017 | Thirteenth President of India, senior leader of the National Congress Party |
| 14. Ram Nath Kovind | July 25, 2017 | July 25, 2022 | Fourteenth President of India, former Governor of Bihar |
| 15. Draupadi Murmu | July 25, 2022 | Present | Fifteenth President of India, second woman President after Pratibha Patil |
This list provides a historical overview of the Presidents of India, highlighting their tenure and significant contributions.
Eligibility Criteria for President of India
Article 58 of the Indian Constitution outlines the eligibility requirements for the President of India, as follows:
- The President must be a citizen of India.
- The President must be at least 35 years old.
- The President must be qualified to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha.
- The President must not hold any office of profit under the State Government, Union Government, or any local authority.
Election Process of the President of India
The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. The election process is as follows:
- Nomination: Candidates file their nomination papers, which must be endorsed by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 as seconders.
- Voting: The election is conducted by a secret ballot using the single transferable vote system. Members of the electoral college cast their votes, which are then counted and converted into points.
- Counting: The candidate who secures the majority of points is declared the winner. If no candidate achieves the majority in the first round, the candidate with the least votes is eliminated, and their votes are transferred according to second preferences, continuing until a winner is determined.
- Oath of Office: The elected President takes an oath of office before entering their duties, administered by the Chief Justice of India.
Conclusion
The Presidents of India from 1947 to 2022 have come from diverse backgrounds and brought unique perspectives to the office. They have upheld the values enshrined in the Indian Constitution while addressing contemporary challenges. The election process ensures that the President is a representative figure who embodies the aspirations of the nation. As India progresses, the role of the President remains crucial in maintaining the country’s democratic framework and unity.
FAQ’s
Who was the president of India in 1947?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving two terms. He also presided over the Constituent Assembly and was a leading figure in the Indian Independence Movement.
How many presidents are there in India from 1947?
The current President of India is Draupadi Murmu, the 15th President, and she has made history as the first tribal woman to hold this esteemed position in the country.
How is the President of India elected?
The President of India is elected by an electoral college comprising elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.
What are the eligibility criteria to become the President of India?
According to Article 58 of the Indian Constitution, a candidate must be a citizen of India, at least 35 years old, qualified to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha, and should not hold any office of profit under the government or any local authority.
Which President of India served the longest term?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad served the longest term as President, holding office for 12 years from 1950 to 1962.
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