Neighbouring Countries of India:- India, the seventh-largest country in the world by land area and the second most populated after China, shares its borders with nine countries. These neighboring nations are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. India’s extensive geographical expanse includes a land border stretching 15,106.7 kilometers and a coastline spanning 7,516.6 kilometers. Here’s a breakdown of India’s neighboring countries along with the Indian states bordering them.
Neighbouring Countries of India
Main Contents
India shares its borders with diverse neighboring countries, each contributing to its geopolitical landscape. Afghanistan, nestled against the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, shares a historical and strategic relationship with India. Bangladesh, flanking the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, holds economic and cultural ties with India, reflecting a shared history. Bhutan, bordering Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh, shares deep-rooted diplomatic relations and cultural exchanges with India. China, spanning the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, influences regional dynamics and global politics. The Maldives, situated southwest of India in the Indian Ocean, underscores maritime cooperation and security concerns.
Myanmar, adjacent to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram, shares historical and cultural affinities with India, shaping bilateral relations. Nepal, bordering Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim, symbolizes close ties in trade, religion, and culture. Pakistan, flanking Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, marks a complex relationship marked by historical tensions and occasional cooperation. Sri Lanka, positioned to the south of India across the Palk Strait, highlights maritime cooperation, economic exchanges, and cultural affinity. Understanding India’s neighboring countries is paramount, given its strategic importance and regional dynamics, making it a significant topic in various competitive examinations.
Neighbouring Countries of India Overview
Category | Details |
Article Name | Neighbouring Countries of India |
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Year | 2024 |
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Neighbouring Countries of India List
A total of 9 countries share the border with India. Here is the list of neighbouring countries of India with bordering state with that country.
Neighbouring Country | Capital | Border Length | Bordering States |
Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 km | Ladakh (PoK) |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4096.7 km | West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam |
Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 km | West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh & Assam |
China | Beijing | 3488 km | Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh |
Myanmar | Naypyidaw, Yangon | 1643 km | Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur |
Nepal | Kathmandu | 1751 km | Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal |
Pakistan | Islamabad | 3323 km | Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat |
Sri Lanka | Colombo | sea border | Seperated by Gulf of Manner |
Maldives | Male | sea border | It lies in the south-west part of India Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island |
Afghanistan
- Area: 6,52,230 sq. km.
- Border Length: 106 km
- Official Languages: Dari, Pashto
- Currency: Afghan Afghani
- Income Source: Agriculture
- Famous for: fine fruits, especially pomegranates, grapes, and additionally sweet jumbo-sized melons.
- Major religion: Islam.
- Industrial activities: cotton textiles, woven carpets, handicrafts, and woollen textiles.
- National animal: Snow Leopard
- Border Length: 106 km
- Border: Durand Line
- National animal: Snow Leopard
- National Game: Buzkashi
- States/ Provinces: 34 Provinces
Pakistan
- Area: 881,913 sq. km.
- Border Length: 3323 km
- Official Language: Urdu
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee
- Official Language: Urdu
- Population: 21 crores
- Major religon: Hindu
- Border – Radcliffe Line(With India)
- States Provinces – 4 Province
- National Game – Hockey
- National Animal – Markhor
China
- China is the first largest populated country in the world.
- China is spread over an area of about 95,96,960 sq. km.
- The civil war in China divided China into two parts –
- The people’s Republic of China, which are the territories governed by the socialist government established on the main Chinese territory. Under this, a large part of China comes.
- The Republic of China – This country is made up of some other islands including Taiwan, apart from the mainland. Its headquarters is in Taiwan
Important Facts about China
- Border Length – 3488 km
- Borderline – McMahon Line
- States Provinces – 26 Provinces
- National Game – Table Tennis
- National Animal- Giant Panda
- Border – Border is guarded by the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
Bhutan
- Bhutan is a country in south-central Asia, located on the eastern ridges of the Himalayas.
- Bhutan is Spread over an area of 38, 394 sq. km.
- The population of this country follows Buddhism and Hinduism region. Mostly 77.4% followed Vajrayana Buddhism and 22.6% Hinduism.
Important Facts about Bhutan
- Border Length – 699 km
- Border – The India-Bhutan is guarded by Border Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
- Capital – Thimphu
- States Provinces – 20 State
- National Game – Archery
- National Animal – Takin
Nepal
- Nepal is located in the northeast of India.
- It is spread over an area of 1,47,181 sq km.
- The world’s highest Mount Everest peak is placed in Nepal.
Important Facts about Nepal
- Capital – Kathmandu
- Border Length – 1751 km
- Border – The Indo-Nepal is guarded by Border Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
- States Provinces – 7 Provinces
- National Game – Volleyball
- National Animal – Cow
Myanmar
- Myanmar, a country bordering India to the east, is also known as Burma.
- Myanmar is placed in the western portion of mainland South Asia.
- It is spread over an area of 6,76,578 sq km.
- India shares a 1,643 km long border with Myanmar which touches the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram.
Important Facts about Myanmar
- Capital – Naypyidaw
- Border Length – 1643 km
- Border – The border with Myanmar is guarded by the Assam Rifles (AR).
- National Game – Chinlone
- National Animal – Tiger
Bangladesh
- India and Bangladesh share one of the longest borders in the world and it covers an area of 1,43,998 km and has a coastline of 580 km.
- The Bangladeshi states, Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rangpur and Sylhet, share their borders with India.
- India shares a 4,096-km-long border with Bangladesh which touches Assam, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya and West Bengal. The boundary line between India and Bangladesh is 4096.7 km.
Important Facts about Bangladesh
- Capital – Dhaka
- Border Length – 4096.7 Km
- Border – The border with Bangladesh is guarded by the Border Security Force (BSF).
- State/ Province – 8 Province
- National Game – Volleyball
Maldives
- Myanmar is located in the Indian Ocean.
- It is spread over an area of 298 sq km.
- This country comprises more than a thousand coral islands.
- The predominant religion in the country is Islam.
Important Facts about Maldives
- Capital – Male
- State/ Province – 1 only
- National Game – Football
- National Animal – Yellowfin Tuna
- Border – Sea Border
Sri-Lanka
- State/ Province – 9 states
- National Game – Volleyball
- Border – Sea Border
Neighbouring Countries of India Map
India shares its borders with a total of nine neighboring countries. The combined length of India’s land borders with these neighbors is 15,106.7 kilometers. Among these, Bangladesh has the longest border with India, spanning 4,096.7 kilometers, while Bhutan shares the shortest border, totaling 699 kilometers. Below is a map illustrating India’s neighboring countries, highlighting the countries that share a border with India.
FAQ’S
What are the neighboring countries of India?
India shares its borders with nine neighboring countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
How long is India's total land border with its neighboring countries?
India has a total land border length of 15,106.7 kilometers with its neighboring countries.
Which neighboring country has the longest border with India?
Bangladesh has the longest border with India, stretching for a total of 4,096.7 kilometers.
What is the significance of understanding India's neighboring countries?
Understanding India's neighboring countries is crucial due to its geopolitical importance, regional dynamics, economic ties, and security concerns.
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