Nobel Prize 2024:- The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards globally, honoring individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to humanity across various fields. The Nobel Prize 2024 has been announced, and we bring you the complete list of winners, their fields, prize money, and full details. Download the Nobel Prize 2024 Winners List PDF at the end of this article.
Nobel Prize 2024
Main Contents
Between 1901 and 2024, the Nobel Prizes and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel have been awarded 627 times to 1,012 individuals and organizations. The Nobel Prize is a prestigious international award administered by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, derived from the fortune of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and entrepreneur. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, the founder of the Nobel Prize. Each prize comprises a medal, a personal diploma, and a cash award.
Individuals or organizations that receive the Nobel Prize are referred to as Nobel Prize laureates. The term “laureate” signifies being honored with a laurel wreath, which was awarded to victors in ancient Greece as a symbol of honor.
The Nobel Prize 2024 has once once more spotlighted people and organizations whose commitments have had an exceptional affect on humankind. Established by Alfred Nobel, the Nobel Prizes honor extraordinary achievements in zones counting Material science, Chemistry, Medication, Writing, Peace & Financial Sciences. The 2024 version of these prestigious grants proceeds this bequest, celebrating the finest minds over the globe. Underneath is a nitty gritty direct to the Nobel Prize 2024 Champs, counting names, areas, prize cash, and where to download the full champs list in PDF format.
Article for | Nobel Prize 2024 Winners List |
Year | 2024 |
Nobel Prizes Achievements Fields | Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace & Economic Sciences |
Nobel Prize Money | 10 million Swedish kronor (approximately 9.1 crore INR) |
Category | Trending |
Official Website Of the Nobel Prize | https://www.nobelprize.org/ |
What is the Nobel Prize?
The Nobel Prize is a prestigious international award overseen by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden. Founded in 1895 by Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, the prize honors remarkable contributions in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace & Economic Sciences.
Nobel Prize Categories:
- Physics, Chemistry, and Economics: Awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- Physiology or Medicine: Awarded by the Karolinska Institute
- Literature: Awarded by the Swedish Academy
- Peace: Awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee
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Nobel Prize Winners List 2024
Here is a detailed list of the Nobel Prize 2024 winners across various fields, showcasing their contributions and achievements:
Field | Nobel Prize Winners | Awarded For |
Physiology/Medicine | Victor Ambros (USA), Gary Ruvkun (USA) | Discovery of microRNAs and their role in gene regulation. |
Physics | John J. Hopfield (USA), Geoffrey E. Hinton (British-Canadian) | Application of statistical physics in the development of artificial neural networks. |
Chemistry | David Baker (USA), Demis Hassabis (UK), John M. Jumper (USA) | Advances in computational protein design and protein structure prediction using AI. |
Literature | Han Kang (South Korea) | Poetic prose that addresses historical traumas and explores human fragility. |
Peace | Nihon Hidankyo (Japan) | Efforts to promote a nuclear-free world and raising awareness through the testimonies of atomic bomb survivors. |
Economics | Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson (USA) | Research on the impact of societal institutions on prosperity and the consequences of colonization. |
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Nobel Prize 2024 in Physiology or Medicine
The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2024 was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their pioneering discovery of microRNAs, which are small RNA molecules that regulate gene expression.
- Major Findings: MicroRNAs are vital in controlling gene regulation by binding to messenger RNA and affecting protein production, a process crucial for cellular functions. This discovery paves the way for a deeper understanding of various diseases, including cancer and heart disease.
- Significance: Their research is foundational to comprehending cellular behavior and holds the potential for developing innovative therapies for complex medical conditions.
Nobel Prize 2024 in Physics
John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for their contributions to artificial neural networks, employing statistical physics to advance machine learning.
- Artificial Neural Networks: This technology forms the backbone of modern machine learning, allowing computers to detect patterns within large datasets. Its applications span a wide range of fields, including facial recognition and astrophysics.
- Significance: Their work has transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence and has driven progress in numerous areas of physics and beyond.
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Nobel Prize 2024 in Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 was awarded to David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper for their significant contributions to protein science.
- Major Discoveries: Baker was acknowledged for his pioneering work in computational protein design, while Hassabis and Jumper were recognized for creating AI-based protein structure prediction, known as AlphaFold.
- Significance: These advancements are essential for understanding diseases and developing new medical treatments. AlphaFold has already been utilized worldwide to investigate antibiotic resistance and other pressing health challenges.
Nobel Prize 2024 in Literature
Han Kang, a South Korean author, received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for her “intense poetic prose” that examines historical traumas and the fragility of life.
- Notable Works: Han Kang is widely acclaimed for her novel The Vegetarian, which investigates societal expectations and the limits of human experience.
- Significance: Her writing articulates the untold traumas of history and captures the personal struggles of individuals grappling with societal pressures.
Nobel Peace Prize 2024
The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese organization dedicated to advocating for nuclear disarmament.
- Mission: Comprising survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, Nihon Hidankyo has tirelessly pursued a nuclear-free world by sharing their experiences and raising awareness about the devastating consequences of nuclear weapons.
- Significance: Their work has galvanized global movements against nuclear proliferation, underscoring the moral and humanitarian responsibilities associated with nuclear armament.
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Nobel Prize 2024 in Economic Sciences
The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson for their research on the influence of institutions on economic outcomes.
- Key Insights: Their studies emphasized the importance of political and economic institutions in determining a nation’s prosperity, exploring the effects of colonialism and the ongoing issues of global inequality.
- Significance: Their findings offer valuable insights into the development of inclusive political institutions and demonstrate how these institutions can combat corruption and promote sustainable economic growth.
Nobel Prize Money 2024
Each Nobel laureate receives a medal, diploma, and a cash award. The prize money for 2024 has been set at 10 million Swedish kronor (approximately 9.1 crore INR), which is divided equally among the winners in each category.
How Are Nobel Prize Winners Chosen?
The selection process for the Nobel Prize is both rigorous and highly secretive. Committees in each respective field review nominations submitted by qualified individuals, including academics, previous laureates, and members of relevant organizations. The final winners are chosen based on their extraordinary achievements, innovations, and contributions to their fields.
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Conclusion
The Nobel Prize 2024 winners have made extraordinary contributions across various fields, from medicine to economics, advancing human understanding and well-being. These achievements reflect the diverse and impactful nature of global research and activism.
To download the full list of winners with detailed insights, click here for the Nobel Prize 2024 Winners List PDF.
FAQ’s
What are the Nobel Prizes?
The Nobel Prizes are prestigious international awards given annually in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. They recognize outstanding contributions to humanity in these fields.
Who won the Nobel Prize in 2024?
The Nobel Prize winners for 2024 are: Physics: John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton Physiology/Medicine: Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun Chemistry: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper Literature: Han Kang Peace: Nihon Hidankyo (Japanese organization) Economics: Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson
What is the significance of the Nobel Prize in Medicine?
The Nobel Prize in Medicine recognizes groundbreaking discoveries that advance our understanding of human physiology and medical science. In 2024, it was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their discovery of microRNAs and their role in gene regulation.
What do you mean by Nobel Prize?
The Nobel Prize is a prestigious international award managed by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, derived from the wealth of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and entrepreneur. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank established the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, the founder of the Nobel Prize.
Why is Nobel famous?
Alfred Nobel (born October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden; died December 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italy) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist renowned for inventing dynamite and other powerful explosives. He also established the Nobel Prizes. Alfred was the fourth son of Immanuel and Caroline Nobel.
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